off year

/'ɔ:f'jə:/

Thân thiện

A farmer checks his sparse crops during an off year.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A year in which no major political elections are held: This meaning is primarily used in U.S. political contexts to describe a year when significant national or statewide elections (like presidential or congressional elections) are not scheduled.
   • A year in which productivity is low or inferior: This refers to a period, often in agriculture, business, or creative output, where results are below average or disappointing.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Political context):

  • The midterm elections are important, but voter turnout is typically lower in an off year.
  • Fundraising is more challenging for candidates during an off year.

• Noun (Productivity context):

  • After several record harvests, the farm experienced an off year due to drought.
  • The author's latest novel was good, but critics considered it an off year for her.

Advanced Usage

• "off-year election": An election held in a year when a presidential election is not taking place. These often involve state and local offices.
  • The governor's race will be decided in the upcoming off-year election.

Variants and Related Words

• Off-year can function as a compound adjective, as seen in "off-year election."
• Off-season (n): A period of reduced activity or business, often in sports or tourism. (Note: This is a related but distinct concept).

Synonyms

• Non-election year (for the political meaning).
• Lean year, bad year, down year (for the productivity meaning).

Antonyms

• Election year, banner year, peak year, productive year.

Related Phrases

• An off year for (someone/something): Used to indicate a period of subpar performance for a specific person, team, or entity.
  • Even the star player had an off year, scoring fewer goals than usual.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a year in which no major political elections are held
2. a year in which productivity is low or inferior